Abstract Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, also known as functional NIR spectroscopy
(fNIRS), is a tool for measuring the hemodynamic response of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) by …

Hidden information is the key to many security issues. If there is a reliable method to
determine whether someone withholds information, many issues of this type can be …

Deception is an essential part of children's moral development. Previous developmental
studies have shown that children start to deceive at the age of 3 years, and as age increased …

The current study examined whether age and parental reports of children's problematic
lying, behavioural inhibition system (BIS) activity, and reward responsiveness predicted …

People tell lies when seeking rewards. Large language models (LLMs) are aligned to
human values with reinforcement learning where they get rewards if they satisfy human …

Lying is a prevalent and normative behavior in young children. Conceptually, it is strongly
linked with children's theory-of-mind development. However, empirical studies show that the …

Unethical actions and decisions may distort human memory in two aspects: memory
accuracy and metacognition. However, the neural and computational mechanisms …

Moral decisions are multifaceted with two essential aspects, flexibility and consistency.
However, the interaction between these two and the underlying mechanisms is rarely …

This research aimed to develop a correlation model of reward system management with
human capital efficiency of Thai sports equipment business. This study was a quantitative …