Rangkaian jembatan Wheatstone merupakan salah satu konfigurasi rangkaian resistor yang
berfungsi untuk mengukur perubahan resistansi (hambatan) yang sangat kecil, dan telah …

We pose the following question: If a physical experiment were to be completely controlled by
an algorithm, what effect would the algorithm have on the physical measurements made …

Using physical experiments as oracles for algorithms, we can characterise the
computational power of classes of physical systems. Here we show that two different …

We have begun a theory of measurement in which an experimenter and his or her
experimental procedure are modeled by algorithms that interact with physical equipment …

We developed earlier a theory of combining algorithms with physical systems, on the basis
of using physical experiments as oracles to algorithms. Although our concepts and methods …

We argue that dynamical systems involving discrete and continuous data can be modelled
by Turing machines with oracles that are physical processes. Using the theory introduced in …

Recent work in developing self-replicating machines has approached the problem as an
engineering problem, using engineering materials and methods to implement an …

The subject matter of this thesis is combinatorial semigroup theory. It includes material, in no
particular order, from combinatorial and geometric group theory, formal language theory …

What can algorithms compute with the help of information provided by an oracle that is a
physical system? We have developed a theory that combines Turing machines with …

Algorithms whose computations involve making physical measurements can be modelled by
Turing machines with oracles that are physical systems and oracle queries that obtain data …