Ultrasmall nanoparticles are often grouped under the broad umbrella term of “nanoparticles”
when reported in the literature. However, for biomedical applications, their small sizes give …

Carbon dots (CDs) being a new type of carbon‐based nanomaterial have attracted intensive
interest from researchers owing to their excellent biophysical properties. CDs are a class of …

As a class of carbon-based nanomaterials, carbon dots (CDs) have attracted enormous
attention because of their tunable optical and physicochemical properties, such as …

With growing interest, a large number of researches have been conducted on carbon-based
nanomaterials (CBNs). However, their uses are limited due to comprehensive potential …

Unlike quantum dots, photophysical properties of carbon dots (CDs) are not strongly
correlated with particle size. The origin of CD photoluminescence has been related to sp2 …

Carbon dots (CDs) that exhibit near-infrared (NIR) emission are emerging nanomaterials
with potential for advanced biomedical applications due to their low toxicity, superior …

Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) have been extensively used as electrochemical sensing
composites due to their interesting chemical, electronic, and mechanical properties giving …

Background Fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) are a novel class of carbon-based
nanomaterials that were discovered in 2004. However, nobody knew that CDs existed in …

In the last decade, research on 'carbon dot'(CD) has grown exponentially with its
exhilarating aspects in biomedical, environmental remediation, energy-related applications …

Carbon dots (CDs) with unique physicochemical features such as exceptional
biocompatibility, low cost, eco-friendliness, abundant functional groups (eg, amino, hydroxyl …