We study the classic transfer problem using the largest historical example, the Franco-
Prussian War indemnity of 1871–1873 which saw France transfer to Germany 25% of a …

This article analyzes asset pricing behavior during the period leading up to the Crisis of
1873. Evidence is presented that equities, options, and bonds priced risks consistently …

When the Franco‐German trade relationship is viewed from a long‐term perspective, the
conventional view that trade ties were rather good before 1914 becomes doubtful. In fact …

The global financial crises occurred from 2008 to 2010. As it was in the depression in 1929
bring up two opposite opinion about the capitalist system. Free foreign trade can cause both …

In 1871-73, newly unified Germany adopted the gold standard, replacing the silver-based
currencies that had been prevalent in most German states until then. The reform sparked a …

Keynes (1919) wrote in The Economic Consequences of the Peace that the peace
settlement reached at Versailles to end World War I would have terrible consequences. He …

Выделены узловые моменты становления системы государственного регулирования и
поддержки сельского хозяйства в период с первой промышленной революции до …

For Africa to prosper and mitigate its position as the world's least developed region,
manufacturing capacity and diverse export-oriented industrialization (EOI) must grow …

Актуальность темы исследования. За последние десятилетия структура всемирного
хозяйства претерпела кардинальные изменения. Одно из них заключается в резком …

Bu çalışma, endüstri devrimine geç giren ülkelerin endüstrileşmelerinin ardındaki
dinamikleri Alexander Gerschenkron'un geliştirdiği teorik çerçeve açısından irdelemektedir …