Nanofluids as a new generation of fluids have attracted a lot of research works. There is
growing evidence that the nanofluids are more suitable for various heat transfer applications …

Natural convection in cavities is an interesting subject for many researchers. Especially, in
recent years, the number of articles written in this regard has grown enormously. This work …

The presence of micro-elements inside a complex fluidic medium (eg, bubbly liquids, some
lubricants, synovial fluids, certain man-made liquids, physiological fluids, polymeric …

Double diffusive natural convection (DDNC) is caused by temperature and concentration
gradients in buoyancy-driven flows which is applicable in printing, HVAC, and solar …

This study reports an incompressible electrically conducting Casson–Maxwell fluid flow
confined across two uniformly stretchable disks. Buongiorno nanofluid model is …

In this work, the free convection of Al 2 O 3/water nano-fluid in a tilted enclosure is
investigated. The enclosure is under a magnetic field. A curved shape fin is placed in the …

Solar energy is the major thermal energy source from the sun, and it is widely employed in
technologies such as solar water pumps and photovoltaic cells. The examination of solar …

The ultimate goal of the present review paper is to summarize and discuss the findings of the
most recently published literature on natural convection of nanofluids in various enclosures …

Natural convection (NC) of nanoliquids specifically in enclosures is of use in diverse fields
such as solar collectors, HVAC, and medical treatment. Recent research shows that …

Solar collectors will play a very important role in absorbing solar renewable energy for use
in various industries in the future of the world. This study looks at the resulting combination …