Livestock species experience several stresses, particularly weaning, transportation,
overproduction, crowding, temperature, and diseases in their life. Heat stress (HS) is one of …

Heat stress (HS) in dairy cows causes considerable losses in the dairy industry worldwide
due to reduced animal performance, increased cases of metabolic disorders, altered rumen …

Non-invasive methods of detecting heat stress magnitude for livestock is gaining momentum
in the context of global climate change. Therefore, the objective of this review is to focus on …

Cattle control body temperature in a narrow range over varying climatic conditions.
Endogenous body heat is generated by metabolism, digestion and activity. Radiation is the …

Bovine fecal microbiota is important for host health and its composition can be affected by
various factors, such as diet, age, species, breed, regions, and environments. The objective …

Background Heat stress (HS) affects the ruminal microbiota and decreases the lactation
performance of dairy cows. Because HS decreases feed intake, the results of previous …

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract of ruminants contains diverse microbes that ferment various
feeds ingested by animals to produce various fermentation products, such as volatile fatty …

Simple Summary The rumen microbiome plays a significant role in the breakdown of dietary
substrates in the rumen and thus provides essential nutrients to the animals. However …

The rumen fluids contain a wide range of bacteria, protozoa, fungi, and viruses. The various
ruminal microorganisms in the rumen provide nutrients by fermenting the forage they eat …

Simple Summary This study aims to explore whether drinking heated water is able to
increase the performance of yak calves. We collected and analyzed data from a two-month …