There is a large and growing body of evidence on the health benefits of engagement in
leisure activities (voluntary, enjoyable non-work activities, such as hobbies, arts …

In 1892, JL Wolff proposed that bone could respond to mechanical and biophysical stimuli
as a dynamic organ. This theory presents a unique opportunity for investigations on bone …

Osteoporosis (OP) is a disease that weakens bones and has a high morbidity rate
worldwide, which is prevalent among the elderly, particularly, women of postmenopausal …

Physical activity or appropriate exercise prevents the development of osteoporosis.
However, the exact mechanism remains unclear although it is well accepted that exercise or …

The fear and uncertainty caused by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic,
threats to survival are one of the main problems of everyday life; however, mental health …

Background: Aging is characterized with immunosenescence associated with a hyper-
inflammatory state, characterized by elevated circulating levels of pro-inflammatory …

With a rapid increase in the aging population, osteoporosis has become a global health
problem. Although anti-resorption and anabolic drugs are available, osteoporosis cannot be …

The level of immunoglobulins and cytokines changes with an ageing immune system. This
review summarizes findings from studies that have examined the impact of acute and …

Osteoporosis is a very common bone disorder characterized by low bone mass and signs of
deterioration, responsible for bone fragility typical in this pathology. The risk factors for the …

Sarcopenia is a geriatric condition that comprises declined skeletal muscle mass, strength
and function, leading to the risk of multiple adverse outcomes, including death. Its …