In 2020, the new European Drinking Water Directive will be updated to include new drinking-
water safety parameters. These will introduce reduced thresholds for the presence of heavy …

For many years mercury electrodes were the transducer of choice in stripping voltammetry of
trace metals owing to their high sensitivity, reproducibility, and renewability. However …

In this article, the decade of electroanalysis with bismuth‐based electrodes is reviewed (with
222 refs.). Emphasis is put on the environmentally friendly (“green”) character of bismuth …

This article critically reviews the field of the recently introduced bismuth-film electrodes
(BFEs). Topics include the substrate materials, the methods of forming the bismuth film and …

This review describes the use of electrochemical sensors for lead detection, focusing on
sensors modified with bismuth (Bi) that are more “environment friendly” than mercury …

A sensitive catalytic voltammetric method for determining trace iron at a bismuth film
electrode (BiFE) is described. The method is based on the cathodic reduction of the Fe (III) …

The electrodeposition of Bi films from an acid perchlorate electrolyte was examined. The
influence of various factors on the process of bismuth electrodeposition was investigated. It …

In the current water monitoring panorama, certain benefits are expected to arise when the
modus operandum of analysis shifts from sampling-based to purely in-situ approaches …

This article is intended as an overview of bismuth-based electrodes as applied to
electrochemical stripping analysis. These electrodes rely on a bismuth or bismuth-modified …

Two multiwalled carbon nanotubes-based composites modified with bismuth and bismuth-
oxychloride particles were synthesized and attached to the glassy carbon electrode …