The Covid-19 crisis has been spread rapidly throughout the world so far. However, how
deep and long the turbulence would depend on the success of solutions taken to deter the …

Gold is usually regarded as having the potential to hedge or to act as a safe haven in the
financial market. Does this follow onto the oil market and if so at what frequencies and to …

This study examines the relationship between foreign direct investment inflows and
economic growth in a carbon function, by incorporating the role of urbanization, and coal …

Since COP26, the global energy transition has entered a critical period, and renewable
energy has received great attention. Considering the importance of climate policy, this paper …

This paper focuses on the price determinants of gold, and on the challenges associated with
gold's safe haven property. Specifically, it analyses the interlinkages and the return spillover …

This paper examines the dependence structure and dynamics between gold and oil prices.
Specifically, we study the hedge and safe haven ability of gold for oil prices using daily gold …

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on gold, oil,
conventional and Islamic stock markets. Two variables as the number of new COVID-19 …

This paper investigates the relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, energy
consumption and economic growth in the G-7 countries from a historical perspective. To this …

This study attempts to explore the causal linkage of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic
policy uncertainty, geopolitical risk, and tourism arrivals in the United States taking data from …

This article examines the return and volatility spillover effects among the S&P 500, crude oil,
and gold by employing the spillover index of Diebold and Yilmaz (2012). Monthly realized …