Geological constraints on the mechanisms of slow earthquakes

JD Kirkpatrick, Å Fagereng, DR Shelly - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
The recognition of slow earthquakes in geodetic and seismological data has transformed the
understanding of how plate motions are accommodated at major plate boundaries. Slow …

Ultralow frictional healing explains recurring slow slip events

S Shreedharan, D Saffer, LM Wallace, C Williams - Science, 2023 - science.org
Plate motion on shallow subduction megathrusts is accommodated by a spectrum of tectonic
slip modes. However, the frictional properties and conditions that sustain these diverse slip …

Slow slip along the Hikurangi margin linked to fluid-rich sediments trailing subducting seamounts

NL Bangs, JK Morgan, RE Bell, S Han, R Arai… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Large seamounts and basement relief cause permanent deformation when they collide with
the overriding plate at subduction zones. The resulting structural and compositional …

Fluid pressurisation and earthquake propagation in the Hikurangi subduction zone

S Aretusini, F Meneghini, E Spagnuolo… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
In subduction zones, seismic slip at shallow crustal depths can lead to the generation of
tsunamis. Large slip displacements during tsunamogenic earthquakes are attributed to the …

Is complex fault zone behaviour a reflection of rheological heterogeneity?

Å Fagereng, A Beall - Philosophical Transactions of the …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Fault slip speeds range from steady plate boundary creep through to earthquake slip.
Geological descriptions of faults range from localized displacement on one or more discrete …

Subduction, underplating, and return flow recorded in the Cycladic Blueschist Unit exposed on Syros, Greece

AJ Kotowski, M Cisneros, WM Behr, DF Stockli… - …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Exhumed high‐pressure/low‐temperature (HP/LT) metamorphic rocks provide insights into
deep (∼ 20–70 km) subduction interface dynamics. On Syros Island (Cyclades, Greece), the …

Seafloor overthrusting causes ductile fault deformation and fault sealing along the Northern Hikurangi Margin

JK Morgan, EA Solomon, A Fagereng… - Earth and Planetary …, 2022 - Elsevier
IODP Site U1518, drilled during IODP Expeditions 372 and 375, penetrated a large-offset (∼
6 km) thrust, the Pāpaku fault, rising from a megathrust that hosts recurring slow slip events …

Crustal structure of the northern Hikurangi margin, New Zealand: variable accretion and overthrusting plate strength influenced by rough subduction

AC Gase, HJA Van Avendonk, NL Bangs… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Exploring the structure of convergent margins is key to understanding megathrust slip
behavior and tsunami generation. We present new wide‐angle and marine multichannel …

Physical properties and gas hydrate at a near‐seafloor thrust fault, Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand

AE Cook, M Paganoni, MB Clennell… - Geophysical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The Pāpaku Fault Zone, drilled at International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Site
U1518, is an active splay fault in the frontal accretionary wedge of the Hikurangi Margin. In …

The Alaska convergent margin backstop splay fault zone, a potential large tsunami generator between the frontal prism and continental framework

R von Huene, JJ Miller… - Geochemistry …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The giant tsunami that swept the Pacific from Alaska to Antarctica in 1946 was generated
along one of three Alaska Trench instrumentally recorded aftershock areas following great …