Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common, and aggressive, primary brain tumor in adults.
With a median patient survival of less than two years, GBM represents one of the biggest …

Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are an important cause of infections in both
immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals, and they continue to provide …

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is one of the high-risk factors for human HCC.
Despite the integration of virus DNA and the oncoprotein HBx, chronic necroinflammation …

To achieve the goal of the World Health Organization to eliminate viral hepatitis as a major
public health threat by 2030, the Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases and the Chinese …

Parasites and infectious diseases are everywhere and represent some of the most potent
forces shaping the natural world. They affect almost every aspect imaginable in the life of …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a family of innate immune-recognition receptors that recognize
molecular patterns associated with microbial pathogens, and induce antimicrobial immune …

Hantaviruses are enzootic viruses that maintain persistent infections in their rodent hosts
without apparent disease symptoms. The spillover of these viruses to humans can lead to …

The Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association (CMA) and the Society of
Infectious Diseases, CMA organized relevant native experts to establish this Guideline of …

The liver has vital metabolic and clearance functions that involve the uptake of nutrients,
waste products and pathogens from the blood. In addition, its unique immunoregulatory …

In the eukaryotic cell, capping of mRNA 5′ ends is an essential structural modification that
allows efficient mRNA translation, directs pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA export from the …