Saline wastewater originating from sources such as agriculture, aquaculture, and many
industrial sectors usually contains high salts and other contaminants, which adversely affect …

In recent years, decline of freshwater resources has been recognized as one of the main
environmental problems on global level. In addition to the increasing extent of primary …

This study aims to evaluate how plant species, influent loads and salinity levels affect the
removal of nutrients from saline wastewater using constructed wetlands (CWs). CWs planted …

Calcite precipitation causes clogging of barbicans and water gutters in drainage systems of
railway tunnels, posing serious problems to railway tracks and subsequently to train …

Calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) fouling process in dripper prototypes was studied in the
absence and presence of suspended solid particles (SSP) at concentrations of 125 and 500 …

This study investigates the influence of clogging substances on pore characteristics and
permeability of geotextile envelopes that were used for 3, 7 and 15 years in irrigated …

This study develops a coupled model of chemical clogging and permeability coefficient of
geotextile envelope. Based on the distribution characteristics of crystal precipitates on …

With the population rise and scarcity of freshwater, the desalination of seawater is a feasible
option for potential drinking water supply. Desalination based on the use of algae to extract …

Calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) precipitation is an important geochemical process. In the
estuary zone and some arid shallow lakes, DOM (dissolved organic matter) and salinity are …

Organic and conventional agriculture are vital for the development of human society;
however, the use of contaminated water and the inappropriate use of organic chemical …