Replacing fossil fuels with energy sources and carriers that are sustainable, environmentally
benign, and affordable is amongst the most pressing challenges for future socio-economic …

Directly seawater electrolysis would be a transformative technology for large‐scale carbon‐
neutral hydrogenproduction without relying on pure water. However, current seawater …

The use of vast amounts of high-purity water for hydrogen production may aggravate the
shortage of freshwater resources. Seawater is abundant but must be desalinated before use …

Promoting the formation of high-oxidation-state transition metal species in a hydroxide
catalyst may improve its catalytic activity in the oxygen evolution reaction, which remains …

The reasonable design of electrocatalysts with rapid self-reconstruction for an efficient
oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at commercially required current densities is highly …

Achieving efficient and durable nonprecious hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts for
scaling up alkaline water/seawater electrolysis is desirable but remains a significant …

H 2 has a sufficiently high energy density and a combustion process that emits no carbon,
therefore being an appealing storable alternative to fossil fuels. With evident advantages of …

Electrochemical reconstruction is a powerful tool for generating highly active oxygen
evolution reaction (OER) catalysts. Utilizing electrochemical reconstruction to fabricate an …

Given the abundant reserves of seawater and the scarcity of freshwater, real seawater
electrolysis is a more economically appealing technology for hydrogen production relative to …

Directly splitting seawater to produce hydrogen provides a promising pathway for energy
and environmental sustainability. However, current seawater splitting faces many …