Water resource management is a complex engineering problem, due to the stochastic
nature of inflow, various demands and environmental flow downstream. With the increase in …

Determination of actual evapotranspiration is an important step for simulating the crop
growth models in agricultural decision-making process. In this study, actual …

Drought is one of the natural disasters having the highest degrees in comparison to the
other natural disasters in terms of rate, intensity, incident duration, region expansion, life …

Water is widely considered as the most important resource for long-term agricultural
development. Irrigated land will be added to as residential and industrial demand increases …

Water scarcity causes conflicts among natural resources, society and economy and
reinforces the need for optimal allocation of irrigation water resources in a sustainable way …

A generic simulation-optimization framework for optimal irrigation and fertilizer scheduling is
developed, where the problem is represented in the form of decision-tree graphs, ant colony …

Water allocation in agricultural lands, optimal design of hydraulic structures and climatic
phenomena are the events in water management science that face hydrological …

This research uses the simulation–optimization approach for the conjunctive use of surface
and underground water in climate change conditions. For this purpose, Multi-Objective …

Abstract The Middle Eastern countries along with Iran possess an arid to semi-arid climates.
For this reason, they encounter many problems in water supply and distribution within …

Optimal water allocation may be considered a valuable solution to increase the productivity
of water resources in arid and semi‐arid areas. To achieve this purpose, the main resources …