Despite the potential benefits of children's confrontations of other children's racial biases—
especially for targets of bias—little is known about how young children react upon observing …

This study examines how retributive motives—the desire to punish for the purpose of
inflicting harm in the absence of future benefits—shape third‐party punishment behavior …

Competition usually exists in groups in everyday interactions, but how children allocate
according to competition outcomes (eg, merit‐based allocation) after intergroup competition …

Previous research has found that children can allocate resources according to competition
outcomes (eg, merit-based allocation) in interpersonal competitive contexts, but less …

Balancing concerns for fairness with group dynamics, including preferences for one's
ingroup and attitudes about peers viewed as members of the outgroup, emerges early in …

A exclusão, que se caracteriza pela evitação de contato com indivíduos pertencentes a um
grupo alvo de preconceito, emerge como uma característica marcante no mundo social …

Despite the potential benefits of children's confrontations of other children's racial biases—
especially for targets of bias—little is known about how young children react upon observing …