Disorders of the enteric nervous system—a holistic view

B Niesler, S Kuerten, IE Demir… - … reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2021 - nature.com
The enteric nervous system (ENS) is the largest division of the peripheral nervous system
and closely resembles components and functions of the central nervous system. Although …

[HTML][HTML] White paper on guidelines concerning enteric nervous system stem cell therapy for enteric neuropathies

AJ Burns, AM Goldstein, DF Newgreen, L Stamp… - Developmental …, 2016 - Elsevier
Over the last 20 years, there has been increasing focus on the development of novel stem
cell based therapies for the treatment of disorders and diseases affecting the enteric nervous …

Intestinal microbiota shapes gut physiology and regulates enteric neurons and glia

FA Vicentini, CM Keenan, LE Wallace, C Woods… - Microbiome, 2021 - Springer
Background The intestinal microbiota plays an important role in regulating gastrointestinal
(GI) physiology in part through interactions with the enteric nervous system (ENS) …

Gut microbiota regulates maturation of the adult enteric nervous system via enteric serotonin networks

F De Vadder, E Grasset… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The enteric nervous system (ENS) is crucial for essential gastrointestinal physiologic
functions such as motility, fluid secretion, and blood flow. The gut is colonized by trillions of …

[HTML][HTML] Nerve growth factor promotes gastric tumorigenesis through aberrant cholinergic signaling

Y Hayakawa, K Sakitani, M Konishi, S Asfaha… - Cancer cell, 2017 - cell.com
Within the gastrointestinal stem cell niche, nerves help to regulate both normal and
neoplastic stem cell dynamics. Here, we reveal the mechanisms underlying the cancer …

Gremlin 1 identifies a skeletal stem cell with bone, cartilage, and reticular stromal potential

DL Worthley, M Churchill, JT Compton, Y Tailor, M Rao… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
The stem cells that maintain and repair the postnatal skeleton remain undefined. One model
suggests that perisinusoidal mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) give rise to osteoblasts …

Enteric nervous system-derived IL-18 orchestrates mucosal barrier immunity

A Jarret, R Jackson, C Duizer, ME Healy, J Zhao… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Mucosal barrier immunity is essential for the maintenance of the commensal microflora and
combating invasive bacterial infection. Although immune and epithelial cells are thought to …

Development, diversity, and neurogenic capacity of enteric glia

W Boesmans, A Nash, KR Tasnády, W Yang… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Enteric glia are a fascinating population of cells. Initially identified in the gut wall as the
“support” cells of the enteric nervous system, studies over the past 20 years have unveiled a …

Colitis Induces Enteric Neurogenesis Through a 5-HT4–dependent Mechanism

J Belkind-Gerson, R Hotta, N Nagy… - Inflammatory bowel …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Background The intestine is known to contain enteric neuronal progenitors, but their precise
identity and the mechanisms that activate them remain unknown. Based on the evidence for …

Colitis promotes neuronal differentiation of Sox2+ and PLP1+ enteric cells

J Belkind-Gerson, HK Graham, J Reynolds, R Hotta… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Mechanisms mediating adult enteric neurogenesis are largely unknown. Using inflammation-
associated neurogenesis models and a transgenic approach, we aimed to understand the …