Large language models in medicine

AJ Thirunavukarasu, DSJ Ting, K Elangovan… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) can respond to free-text queries without being specifically
trained in the task in question, causing excitement and concern about their use in healthcare …

A survey of large language models in medicine: Progress, application, and challenge

H Zhou, F Liu, B Gu, X Zou, J Huang, J Wu, Y Li… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have received substantial attention due
to their capabilities for understanding and generating human language. While there has …

A review on large Language Models: Architectures, applications, taxonomies, open issues and challenges

MAK Raiaan, MSH Mukta, K Fatema, NM Fahad… - IEEE …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) recently demonstrated extraordinary capability in various
natural language processing (NLP) tasks including language translation, text generation …

[HTML][HTML] Generative artificial intelligence through ChatGPT and other large language models in ophthalmology: clinical applications and challenges

TF Tan, AJ Thirunavukarasu, JP Campbell… - Ophthalmology …, 2023 - Elsevier
The rapid progress of large language models (LLMs) driving generative artificial intelligence
applications heralds the potential of opportunities in health care. We conducted a review up …

Can GPT-3.5 generate and code discharge summaries?

M Falis, AP Gema, H Dong, L Daines… - Journal of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate GPT-3.5 in generating and coding
medical documents with International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 codes for data …

Artificial intelligence: revolutionizing cardiology with large language models

MJ Boonstra, D Weissenbacher, JH Moore… - European Heart …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Natural language processing techniques are having an increasing impact on clinical care
from patient, clinician, administrator, and research perspective. Among others are automated …

Applications of artificial intelligence in prostate cancer care: a path to enhanced efficiency and outcomes

IB Riaz, S Harmon, Z Chen, SAA Naqvi… - American Society of …, 2024 - ascopubs.org
The landscape of prostate cancer care has rapidly evolved. We have transitioned from the
use of conventional imaging, radical surgeries, and single-agent androgen deprivation …

Clinical insights: A comprehensive review of language models in medicine

N Neveditsin, P Lingras, V Mago - arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.11735, 2024 - arxiv.org
This paper provides a detailed examination of the advancements and applications of large
language models in the healthcare sector, with a particular emphasis on clinical …

Potential merits and flaws of large language models in epilepsy care: a critical review

E van Diessen, RA van Amerongen, M Zijlmans… - …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The current pace of development and applications of large language models (LLMs) is
unprecedented and will impact future medical care significantly. In this critical review, we …

Artificial intelligence in mental health: innovations brought by artificial intelligence techniques in stress detection and interventions of building resilience

F Liu, Q Ju, Q Zheng, Y Peng - Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2024 - Elsevier
Highlights•AI enables early detection and large-scale monitoring of stress-related
issues.•LLM improves stress detection using advanced natural language processing …