A police officer needs probable cause to arrest a suspect. But once he has it, he typically
needs no more. 2 It does not matter that the offense in question is one that almost never …

Opponents of-and sometimes advocates for-sanctuary policies describe them as
obstructions to the operation of federal immigration law. This premise is flawed. On the better …

This article reveals and responds to the democracy deficit in certain retributivist approaches
to criminal law. Democracy deficits arise when we insufficiently respect the moral authority of …

The practical disappearance of the jury trial ranks among the most widely examined topics in
American criminal justice. But, by focusing on trial scarcity, scholars have managed to tell …

Like many phases of the criminal justice system, insiders dominate the practice of
expungement and there is little to no involvement of the broader community. Recently …

ABSTRACT The American Law Institute's draft amendments to the Model Penal Code's
sexual assault provisions address the problem of unwanted sex through the use of proxy …

Abstract The Utah Constitution states that" f [it is the policy of the state of Utah that a free
market system shall govern trade and commerce in this state to promote the dispersion of …

The currently predominant view of public requitals for criminal behavior draws on the deontic
guidance provided rather sketchily by Kant's writings. He offers a broad, formal framework …

Josh Bowers, Michael Cahill, and Antony Duff have each penned subtle and thoughtful
response essays to my piece appearing earlier in this issue. In this reply essay, I will offer …

Less than twenty years ago, few states permitted the expungement of convictions. 1
Executive pardons were the way to erase convictions, characterized by lengthy petition …