Introduction The cervical screw placement is one of the most difficult procedures in spine
surgery, which often needs a long period of repeated practices and could cause screw …

Background Computed tomography in standing horses has revolutionized diagnostic
imaging. The O-arm®, a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scanner with a gantry …

Computed tomography (CT) is a widely utilised cross‐sectional imaging modality in the
horse. However, most CT imaging of horses' limbs has so far been restricted to applications …

Introduction In the diagnostics of orthopedic diseases in the horse, diagnostic imaging often
plays a decisive role. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging is used in both …

Background Recently, novel mobile intraoperative fan-beam computed tomography (CT)
was introduced, allowing for real-time navigation and immediate intraoperative evaluation of …

Abstract 3D navigation options offer new opportunities for more precise navigation in spinal
surgery, favor reduction of radiation exposure for the surgical team, and accelerate surgical …

Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) has proven to be advantageous over traditional
open surgery as it minimizes the likelihood of tissue damage and infections. During MISS …

Stereotactic navigation has an increasingly wide use in spinal surgery. The use of this
technology has improved the accuracy of the surgical procedures and reduced the …

The improvement and evolution of allied devices in spinal surgery have led to improvement
of spinal surgery implantology. Intraoperative images with fluoroscopy, navigation based on …

Aim: Pedicle screw fixation is an established technique in the lumbar and thoracic area.
Fluoroscopy-guided screw placement and subsequently navigation have decreased the rate …