Paracellular permeability and tight junction regulation in gut health and disease

A Horowitz, SD Chanez-Paredes, X Haest… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Epithelial tight junctions define the paracellular permeability of the intestinal barrier.
Molecules can cross the tight junctions via two distinct size-selective and charge-selective …

Tight junction structure, function, and assessment in the critically ill: a systematic review

D Vermette, P Hu, MF Canarie, M Funaro… - Intensive care medicine …, 2018 - Springer
Background Epithelial and endothelial barrier integrity, essential for homeostasis, is
maintained by cellular boarder structures known as tight junctions (TJs). In critical illness …

Bifidobacterium infantis treatment promotes weight gain in Bangladeshi infants with severe acute malnutrition

MJ Barratt, S Nuzhat, K Ahsan, SA Frese… - Science Translational …, 2022 - science.org
Disrupted development of the gut microbiota is a contributing cause of childhood
malnutrition. Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis is a prominent early colonizer of …

Rebalancing of mitochondrial homeostasis through an NAD+-SIRT1 pathway preserves intestinal barrier function in severe malnutrition

C Ling, CJ Versloot, MEA Kvissberg, G Hu, N Swain… - …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background The intestine of children with severe malnutrition (SM) shows structural and
functional changes that are linked to increased infection and mortality. SM dysregulates the …

Pathologic inflammation in malnutrition is driven by proinflammatory intestinal microbiota, large intestine barrier dysfunction, and translocation of bacterial …

GT Patterson, EY Osorio, A Peniche, SM Dann… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Acute malnutrition, or wasting, is implicated in over half of all deaths in children under five
and increases risk of infectious disease. Studies in humans and preclinical models have …

Adaptation of the small intestine to microbial enteropathogens in Zambian children with stunting

B Amadi, K Zyambo, K Chandwe, E Besa… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Environmental enteropathy is a major contributor to growth faltering in millions of children in
Africa and South Asia. We carried out a longitudinal, observational and interventional study …

A foundational approach to culture and analyze malnourished organoids

M Perlman, S Senger, S Verma, J Carey… - Gut microbes, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The gastrointestinal (GI) epithelium plays a major role in nutrient absorption, barrier
formation, and innate immunity. The development of organoid-based methodology has …

Biomarkers of post-discharge mortality among children with complicated severe acute malnutrition

JM Njunge, A Gwela, NK Kibinge, M Ngari… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
High mortality after discharge from hospital following acute illness has been observed
among children with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM). However, mechanisms that may be …

Inflammation and epithelial repair predict mortality, hospital readmission, and growth recovery in complicated severe acute malnutrition

JP Sturgeon, J Tome, C Dumbura, FD Majo… - Science translational …, 2024 - science.org
Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is the most high-risk form of undernutrition, particularly
when children require hospitalization for complications. Complicated SAM is a multisystem …

Malnutrition enteropathy in Zambian and Zimbabwean children with severe acute malnutrition: A multi-arm randomized phase II trial

K Chandwe, M Bwakura-Dangarembizi… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Malnutrition underlies almost half of all child deaths globally. Severe Acute Malnutrition
(SAM) carries unacceptable mortality, particularly if accompanied by infection or medical …