The successful establishment of bark beetle–fungus symbionts on plants is required to
overcome host defenses. However, little is known about how different bark beetle–fungus …

Light entrains the endogenous circadian clocks of organisms to synchronize their behavioral
and physiological rhythms with the natural photoperiod. The presence of artificial light at …

Introduction In recent years, bark beetle Ips typographus, has caused extensive damage to
European Norway spruce forests through widespread outbreaks. This pest employs …

Simple Summary Bark beetle species of the genus Ips are among the major pests of
Chinese conifer forests. Based on mitochondrial genome and SNP, we investigated the …

Abstract Euwallacea interjectus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) is an ambrosia beetle species in
its early stages of research. Therefore, studying the related molecular mechanism …