The Physiology of Enteric Glia

J Gonzales, BD Gulbransen - Annual Review of Physiology, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Enteric glia are the partners of neurons in the enteric nervous system throughout the
gastrointestinal tract. Roles fulfilled by enteric glia are diverse and contribute to maintaining …

Neuroimmunophysiology of the gastrointestinal tract

DM McKay, M Defaye, S Rajeev… - American Journal …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Gut physiology is the epicenter of a web of internal communication systems (ie, neural,
immune, hormonal) mediated by cell-cell contacts, soluble factors, and external influences …

Macrophage-induced enteric neurodegeneration leads to motility impairment during gut inflammation

M Breßer, KD Siemens, L Schneider… - EMBO Molecular …, 2025 - embopress.org
Current studies pictured the enteric nervous system and macrophages as modulators of
neuroimmune processes in the inflamed gut. Expanding this view, we investigated the …

The role of reactive enteric glia‐macrophage interactions in acute and chronic inflammation

S Reiner, S Linda, H Ebrahim… - …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Enteric glia are a heterogeneous population of peripheral glia within the enteric nervous
system and play pivotal roles in gut homeostasis, tissue integrity, coordination of motility …

[HTML][HTML] Spatial gene expression profile of Wnt-signaling components in the murine enteric nervous system

M Scharr, B Hirt, PH Neckel - Frontiers in Immunology, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Wnt-signaling is a key regulator of stem cell homeostasis, extensively studied in
the intestinal crypt and other metazoan tissues. Yet, there is hardly any data available on the …

Extracellular matrix substrates differentially influence enteric glial cell homeostasis and immune reactivity

L Schneider, R Schneider, E Hamza… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Enteric glial cells are important players in the control of motility, intestinal barrier
integrity and inflammation. During inflammation, they switch into a reactive phenotype …

Postoperative ileus—Immune mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions

Z Wang, N Stakenborg… - Neurogastroenterology & …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background Postoperative ileus (POI) is a condition marked by a temporary suppression of
gastrointestinal motility following abdominal surgery. The mechanism of POI encompasses …

Global research trends in postoperative ileus from 2011 to 2023: A scientometric study

Y Zhou, ZH Yin, MS Sun, YY Wang… - World Journal of …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
BACKGROUND Postoperative ileus (POI) is a common complication after abdominal
surgery with high morbidity, which hinders patient recovery, prolongs hospitalization, and …

Enteric Nervous System Alterations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Perspectives and Implications

S Suman - Gastrointestinal Disorders, 2024 - mdpi.com
The enteric nervous system (ENS), consisting of neurons and glial cells, is situated along the
gastrointestinal (GI) tract's wall and plays a crucial role in coordinating digestive processes …