Objective This study examined the impact of COVID-19 on police reactive and proactive
activities in Houston, Texas. Seven types of police officer reactivity and three distinct …

We report the results of the only multi-wave survey of a large and geographically diverse
sample of police agencies across the United States to understand the immediate impacts of …

Purpose This article provides an overview of the latest empirical research regarding police
decision-making in Belgium from 2000 to 2021 in terms of methodology and general …

Police are required to operate in complex social, political, and organizational environments.
Nowadays, challenging times highlight the role that police leaders play in ensuring that the …

Purpose This study adds to the developing literature on how coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19) affected policing. Unlike prior research, which focused on police agencies, the …

While global attention has been drawn to the reported spike in the rate of gender-based
violence (GBV) occasioned by COVID-19 restrictions, there exists a clear gap in knowledge …

Policing can be stressful, especially during public crises such as the coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Using survey data from 600 police officers in a large city in …

In this chapter, I will offer an overview of some of the major changes to a sampling of the
social institutions that arguably faced the most rapid, and profound, changes–health care …

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the reality of police agencies worldwide. Since
January 2020, police were required to enforce a long, constantly changing, often …

Purpose This study examined how rural police agencies have responded to the COVID-19
pandemic. Design/methodology/approach Using data from various sources, this study first …