A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

Plant sugars: Homeostasis and transport under abiotic stress in plants

AA Saddhe, R Manuka, S Penna - Physiologia plantarum, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The sessile nature of plants' life is endowed with a highly evolved defense system to adapt
and survive under environmental extremes. To combat such stresses, plants have …

A multi-species synthesis of physiological mechanisms in drought-induced tree mortality

HD Adams, MJB Zeppel, WRL Anderegg… - Nature ecology & …, 2017 - nature.com
Widespread tree mortality associated with drought has been observed on all forested
continents and global change is expected to exacerbate vegetation vulnerability. Forest …

Dynamics of non‐structural carbohydrates in terrestrial plants: a global synthesis

J Martínez‐Vilalta, A Sala, D Asensio… - Ecological …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Plants store large amounts of non‐structural carbohydrates (NSC). While multiple functions
of NSC have long been recognized, the interpretation of NSC seasonal dynamics is often …

Research frontiers for improving our understanding of drought‐induced tree and forest mortality

H Hartmann, CF Moura, WRL Anderegg… - New …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Accumulating evidence highlights increased mortality risks for trees during severe drought,
particularly under warmer temperatures and increasing vapour pressure deficit (VPD) …

Plant carbon allocation in a changing world–challenges and progress

H Hartmann, M Bahn, M Carbone, AD Richardson - The New Phytologist, 2020 - JSTOR
Plants are sessile organisms that, once germinated, have to cope with in situ environmental
conditions for the rest of their life span. These conditions may be favourable for growth and …

Standardized protocols and procedures can precisely and accurately quantify non-structural carbohydrates

SM Landhäusser, PS Chow, LT Dickman… - Tree …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs), the stored products of photosynthesis,
building blocks for growth and fuel for respiration, are central to plant metabolism, but their …

Whole‐tree nonstructural carbohydrate storage and seasonal dynamics in five temperate species

ME Furze, BA Huggett, DM Aubrecht, CD Stolz… - New …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Despite the importance of nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC) for growth and survival in
woody plants, we know little about whole‐tree NSC storage. The conventional theory …

Beyond the extreme: recovery of carbon and water relations in woody plants following heat and drought stress

NK Ruehr, R Grote, S Mayr, A Arneth - Tree physiology, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Plant responses to drought and heat stress have been extensively studied, whereas post-
stress recovery, which is fundamental to understanding stress resilience, has received much …

Droughts, wildfires, and forest carbon cycling: A pantropical synthesis

PM Brando, L Paolucci, CC Ummenhofer… - Annual Review of …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Tropical woody plants store∼ 230 petagrams of carbon (PgC) in their aboveground living
biomass. This review suggests that these stocks are currently growing in primary forests at …