Although drug craving has received considerable research attention over the past several
decades, to date there has been no systematic review of the general clinical significance of …

Withdrawal is an essential component of classical addiction theory; it is a vital manifestation
of dependence and motivates relapse. However, the traditional conceptualization of …

Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality. Genetic
variation contributes to initiation, regular smoking, nicotine dependence, and cessation. We …

Abstract Introduction: The 68-item Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives
(WISDM-68) is a theoretically derived measure of tobacco dependence consisting of 13 …

Aims To understand the relations among anxiety disorders and tobacco dependence,
withdrawal symptoms, response to smoking cessation pharmacotherapy and ability to quit …

Background Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have drastically changed the nicotine and
tobacco product landscape. However, their potential public health impact is still unclear. A …

Background and aims Cigarette smoking often results in nicotine dependence. With use of
electronic cigarettes as an alternative source of nicotine, it is important to assess …

Aims This paper aims to identify appropriate criteria for tobacco dependence assessment,
evaluate relevant research and suggest revisions that may be incorporated into DSM‐5 …

Abstract [Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 85 (9) of Journal of
Consulting and Clinical Psychology (see record 2017-36111-002). There was an error in the …

Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) methods, which involve collection of real-time
data in subjects' real-world environments, are particularly well suited to studying tobacco …