Acylcarnitines: nomenclature, biomarkers, therapeutic potential, drug targets, and clinical trials

M Dambrova, M Makrecka-Kuka, J Kuka… - Pharmacological …, 2022 - ASPET
Acylcarnitines are fatty acid metabolites that play important roles in many cellular energy
metabolism pathways. They have historically been used as important diagnostic markers for …

Lipogenesis inhibitors: therapeutic opportunities and challenges

B Batchuluun, SL Pinkosky, GR Steinberg - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2022 - nature.com
Fatty acids are essential for survival, acting as bioenergetic substrates, structural
components and signalling molecules. Given their vital role, cells have evolved mechanisms …

AMPK inhibits liver gluconeogenesis: fact or fiction?

M Johanns, L Hue, MH Rider - Biochemical Journal, 2023 - portlandpress.com
Is there a role for AMPK in the control of hepatic gluconeogenesis and could targeting AMPK
in liver be a viable strategy for treating type 2 diabetes? These are frequently asked …

Hypothalamic endoplasmic reticulum stress and insulin resistance in offspring of mice dams fed high-fat diet during pregnancy and lactation

AM Melo, RO Benatti, LM Ignacio-Souza, C Okino… - Metabolism, 2014 - Elsevier
Objective The goal of this study was to determine the presence early of markers of
endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) and insulin resistance in the offspring from dams fed …

Hypothalamic malonyl-CoA and the control of food intake

S Gao, TH Moran, GD Lopaschuk, AA Butler - Physiology & behavior, 2013 - Elsevier
Fatty acid metabolism is implicated in the hypothalamic control of food intake. In this regard,
malonyl-CoA, an intermediate in fatty acid synthesis, is emerging as a key player. Malonyl …

[HTML][HTML] Interaction of glucose sensing and leptin action in the brain

RJW Li, SY Zhang, TKT Lam - Molecular Metabolism, 2020 - Elsevier
Background In response to energy abundant or deprived conditions, nutrients and
hormones activate hypothalamic pathways to maintain energy and glucose homeostasis …

[HTML][HTML] Anti-diabetic effects of linarin from Chrysanthemi Indici Flos via AMPK activation

Z Wang, Z Bai, J Yan, T Liu, Y Li, J Xu, X Meng… - Chinese Herbal …, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the anti-diabetic effects of linarin, a
flavonoid extracted from Chrysanthemi Indici Flos (CIF), and its potential mechanisms …

Modulation of hypothalamic AMPK and hypothalamic neuropeptides in the control of eating behavior: A systematic review

L dos Santos Neves, RKG Oliveira, LS Dos Santos… - Life Sciences, 2022 - Elsevier
Eating behavior is regulated by central and peripheral signals, which interact to modulate
the response to nutrient intake. Central control is mediated by the hypothalamus through …

Biotin augments acetyl CoA carboxylase 2 gene expression in the hypothalamus, leading to the suppression of food intake in mice

H Sone, S Kamiyama, M Higuchi, K Fujino… - Biochemical and …, 2016 - Elsevier
It is known that biotin prevents the development of diabetes by increasing the functions of
pancreatic beta-cells and improving insulin sensitivity in the periphery. However, its anti …

Molecular mechanism of tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 on glucocorticoid receptor mediated glutamate/GABA imbalance and cerebral abnormalities against …

G Venkatesh, V Sankar… - Journal of Pharmacy and …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Objectives This study is designed to evaluate the role of tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39
(TIP39) in connection with glucocorticoid receptor-mediated glutamate/GABA abnormalities …