Polymer gels are promising surrogates for human tissues, whereas simulating the behavior
of these materials in 3D scenarios, particularly when they are subjected to dynamic loads …

Nonperforating ballistic impacts on thoracic armor can cause blunt injuries, known as behind-
armor blunt trauma (BABT). To evaluate the potential for this injury, the back face …

While injuries sustained from body armour backface deformation (BFD) have not been well-
documented in military injury trauma registries, data from US law enforcement officers …

Human surrogates have long been employed to simulate human behaviour, beginning in
the automotive industry and now widely used throughout the safety framework to estimate …

In the field of biomechanics, numerical procedures can be used to understand complex
phenomena that cannot be analyzed with experimental setups. The use of experimental …

The objective of the present paper is to determine the ability of a transparent polymeric gel,
used as a reference material with a mechanical response comparable to that of a human …

为推动钝性弹道冲击领域胸部及弹丸有限元模型的构建及验证研究工作, 对具有详细解剖结构和
类比结构的胸部有限元模型进行了梳理, 对比分析了五种典型胸部有限元模型及其验证方法 …

Kinetic energy non-lethal weapons (KENLW) systems remain one of the most widespread
non-lethal weapons on the field. NATO has recently published four standardized documents …

To explore the response law of non-lethal large-size kinetic energy projectiles to blunt attack
on skin tissue, and to evaluate the skin injury characteristics of the attacked personnel and …

Non-lethal weapons (NLW) have become an increasingly important class of weapons.
Creating these armaments requires examination of ethical issues in their research and …