Thirty years ago, the most likely place to find a biologist was standing at a laboratory bench,
peering down a microscope, surrounded by flasks of chemicals and petri dishes full of …

This article proposes a new bi-directional way of understanding the convergence of biology
and computing. It argues for a reciprocal interaction in which biology and computing have …

Many companies and organizations today, whether it is a form of public or private ownership-
use personal computers to store and process any information. This information is included in …

Generalized report generation and file maintenance programs were widely used in the
1950s, standardized by the Share user group with 9PAC and Surge. By the 1960s the first …

Cash and Dash: How ATMs and Computers Changed Banking uses the invention and
development of the automated teller machine (ATM) to explain the birth and evolution of …

The 1970s saw major transformations in how computerized databases were conceived,
developed, and designed. Part of a broader shift in how software applications were …

Research in this article traces the origins of a process of competitive change in British retail
financial markets by looking at the emergence of cash dispensers technology, how it …

Today, nearly the entire adult population in Sweden uses a digital BankID for more purposes
than only financial ones. Issuing identity documents is commonly perceived as a task for …

This work is a contribution to the study of the adoption and use of computers in the savings
bank industry in western Europe before the arrival of the Internet. It documents the presence …

Genomics is increasingly considered a global enterprise–the fact that biological information
can flow rapidly around the planet is taken to be important to what genomics is and what it …