Ammonia removal and recovery from wastewater have been a critical issue worldwide and a
key to achieve a sustainable nitrogen cycle and circular economy. Conventional ammonia …

Electrodeionization is an ionic separation technology that initially emerged∼ 50 years ago.
In an early application, it was utilized to remove metallic species from radioactive …

Ion exchange (IX) is a promising technology for selective nitrogen recovery from urine;
however, IX requires chemical-intensive regeneration that escalates energy consumption …

With an increase in the organic acid requirement, the production of organic acids has been
increased over the years. To achieve cost-effective production of organic acids, efficient …

Large demands for water in industry and consumer markets have led to the development of
seawater desalination plants worldwide. Electrodialysis allows the removal of ions at a much …

Boron exists in the earth's crust mainly in the form of borates or boric acid. Boric acid is a
weak electrolyte and does not completely dissociate in aqueous solutions. Due to such …

Ecosystems are becoming more and more polluted, hence sustainable techniques of
pollution removal are needed. In the recent times, exceedingly pure water has become ideal …

In this study, a hybrid process coupling reverse osmosis (RO) with electrodeionization (EDI)
was investigated to remove boron and silica from geothermal water. The effect of applied …

Electrodeionization (EDI) is an electrically driven separations technology that employs ion-
exchange membranes and resin particles. Deionization occurs under the influence of an …

Wafer-enhanced electrodeionization (WE-EDI) is an electrically driven separations
technology that occurs under the influence of an applied electric field and heavily depends …