Lipolysis: cellular mechanisms for lipid mobilization from fat stores

GF Grabner, H Xie, M Schweiger, R Zechner - Nature metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
The perception that intracellular lipolysis is a straightforward process that releases fatty
acids from fat stores in adipose tissue to generate energy has experienced major revisions …

Cytosolic lipolysis and lipophagy: two sides of the same coin

R Zechner, F Madeo, D Kratky - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2017 - nature.com
Fatty acids are the most efficient substrates for energy production in vertebrates and are
essential components of the lipids that form biological membranes. Synthesis of …

Liver PPARα is crucial for whole-body fatty acid homeostasis and is protective against NAFLD

A Montagner, A Polizzi, E Fouché, S Ducheix, Y Lippi… - Gut, 2016 - gut.bmj.com
Objective Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) is a nuclear receptor
expressed in tissues with high oxidative activity that plays a central role in metabolism. In …

Adipocyte lipolysis: from molecular mechanisms of regulation to disease and therapeutics

A Yang, EP Mottillo - Biochemical Journal, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Fatty acids (FAs) are stored safely in the form of triacylglycerol (TAG) in lipid droplet (LD)
organelles by professional storage cells called adipocytes. These lipids are mobilized …

Emerging role of hepatic ketogenesis in fatty liver disease

RGR Mooli, SK Ramakrishnan - Frontiers in Physiology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common chronic liver diseases, arise
from non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) characterized by excessive fat accumulation as …

Pharmacological inhibition of adipose triglyceride lipase corrects high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance and hepatosteatosis in mice

M Schweiger, M Romauch, R Schreiber… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Elevated circulating fatty acids (FAs) contribute to the development of obesity-associated
metabolic complications such as insulin resistance (IR) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease …

[HTML][HTML] Of mice and men: The physiological role of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL)

R Schreiber, H Xie, M Schweiger - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) has been discovered 14 years ago and revised our view
on intracellular triglyceride (TG) mobilization–a process termed lipolysis. ATGL initiates the …

[HTML][HTML] Inhibition of VEGF-B signaling prevents non-alcoholic fatty liver disease development by targeting lipolysis in the white adipose tissue

A Falkevall, A Mehlem, E Folestad, FC Ning… - Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Hepatic steatosis is a hallmark of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
(NAFLD), a common comorbidity in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The pathogenesis of …

A specific ChREBP and PPARα cross-talk is required for the glucose-mediated FGF21 response

A Iroz, A Montagner, F Benhamed, F Levavasseur… - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
While the physiological benefits of the fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) hepatokine are
documented in response to fasting, little information is available on Fgf21 regulation in a …

From chronic overnutrition to metaflammation and insulin resistance: adipose tissue and liver contributions

T Caputo, F Gilardi, B Desvergne - FEBS letters, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The close association of obesity with an increased risk of metabolic diseases, such as
insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, is now well …