Telomere biology and human phenotype

KJ Turner, V Vasu, DK Griffin - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Telomeres are nucleoprotein structures that cap the end of each chromosome arm and
function to maintain genome stability. The length of telomeres is known to shorten with each …

Gut microbiota and aging

Z Ling, X Liu, Y Cheng, X Yan, S Wu - Critical reviews in food …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Aging is characterized by the functional decline of tissues and organs and increased risk of
aging-associated disorders, which pose major societal challenges and are a public health …

Longevity of centenarians is reflected by the gut microbiome with youth-associated signatures

S Pang, X Chen, Z Lu, L Meng, Y Huang, X Yu… - Nature Aging, 2023 - nature.com
Centenarians are an excellent model to study the relationship between the gut microbiome
and longevity. To characterize the gut microbiome signatures of aging, we conducted a …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic and epigenetic regulation of human aging and longevity

BJ Morris, BJ Willcox, TA Donlon - … Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease, 2019 - Elsevier
Here we summarize the latest data on genetic and epigenetic contributions to human aging
and longevity. Whereas environmental and lifestyle factors are important at younger ages …

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in the aging process: another puzzling role for this highly conserved transcription factor

V Brinkmann, N Ale-Agha, J Haendeler… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Aging is the most important risk factor for the development of major life-threatening diseases
such as cardiovascular disorders, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. The aging …

The epigenetic alterations of endogenous retroelements in aging

M Cardelli - Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2018 - Elsevier
Endogenous retroelements, transposons that mobilize through RNA intermediates, include
some of the most abundant repetitive sequences of the human genome, such as Alu and …

The Oxygen Paradox, the French Paradox, and age-related diseases

JMS Davies, J Cillard, B Friguet, E Cadenas, J Cadet… - GeroScience, 2017 - Springer
A paradox is a seemingly absurd or impossible concept, proposition, or theory that is often
difficult to understand or explain, sometimes apparently self-contradictory, and yet ultimately …

Aging and lineage allocation changes of bone marrow skeletal (stromal) stem cells

JO Nehlin, A Jafari, M Tencerova, M Kassem - Bone, 2019 - Elsevier
Aging is associated with decreased bone mass and accumulation of bone marrow
adipocytes. Both bone forming osteoblastic cells and bone marrow adipocytes are derived …

Nutrition and inflammation: are centenarians similar to individuals on calorie-restricted diets?

C Franceschi, R Ostan, A Santoro - Annual review of nutrition, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Individuals capable of reaching the extreme limit of human life such as centenarians are
characterized by an exceptionally healthy phenotype—that is, a low number of diseases, low …

Proteomics and metabolomics in ageing research: from biomarkers to systems biology

JM Hoffman, Y Lyu, SD Pletcher… - Essays in …, 2017 - portlandpress.com
Age is the single greatest risk factor for a wide range of diseases, and as the mean age of
human populations grows steadily older, the impact of this risk factor grows as well …