Considerable number of studies have been carried out to develop and apply various
substrate materials for constructed wetlands (CWs), however, there is a lack of method and …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) represent a promising treatment option for micropollutants
(MPs) in wastewater with the aid of their eco-friendly, low-energy, economically feasible, and …

Dissolved oxygen (DO) and carbon stock in substrate medium play a vital role in the nutrient
removal mechanism in a constructed wetland (CW). This study compiles the results of …

The universalization and decentralization of wastewater treatment is one of the greatest
challenges faced in Brazil. In this context, Constructed Wetlands (CWs) may be considered …

Objective of the current work was to monitor the year-round response of full-scale hybrid
constructed-wetlands (CWs) treating domestic wastewater under variable continuous flow …

Constructed wetland (CW) is reliable technology for a range of wastewater treatment
generated through various sources. Contrary to traditional wastewater treatment …

The present work designs a low-cost biological treatment strategy consisting of constructed
wetlands (CWs) followed by entrapped algae (EA) for removing nutrients (PO 4 3−, NO 3 …

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the high pH of constructed wetlands (CWs) with
that use waste concrete as a substrate on pollutant removal efficiency and to identify …

Avoiding and mitigating the introduction of harmful effluent into the environment must be a
key part of rural pond aquaculture development in order to minimize pollution impacts. We …

Background Domestic wastewater contains toxic substances that are dangerous to the
ecosystem and mankind if the domestic wastewater is released into natural water bodies …