Sterol 14α-demethylase cytochrome P450 (CYP51), a P450 in all biological kingdoms

GI Lepesheva, MR Waterman - … et biophysica acta (BBA)-General subjects, 2007 - Elsevier
The CYP51 family is an intriguing subject for fundamental P450 structure/function studies
and is also an important clinical drug target. This review updates information on the variety …

Surfing the wave, cycle, life history, and genes/proteins expressed by testicular germ cells. Part 2: changes in spermatid organelles associated with development of …

L Hermo, RM Pelletier, DG Cyr… - … research and technique, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Spermiogenesis is a long process whereby haploid spermatids derived from the meiotic
divisions of spermatocytes undergo metamorphosis into spermatozoa. It is subdivided into …

Structural basis of human CYP51 inhibition by antifungal azoles

N Strushkevich, SA Usanov, HW Park - Journal of molecular biology, 2010 - Elsevier
The obligatory step in sterol biosynthesis in eukaryotes is demethylation of sterol precursors
at the C14-position, which is catalyzed by CYP51 (sterol 14-alpha demethylase) in three …

Mammalian cytochromes P450—importance of tissue specificity

M Seliskar, D Rozman - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General …, 2007 - Elsevier
Mammals express multiple cytochromes P450 simultaneously in a variety of tissues,
including the liver, kidney, lung, adrenal, gonads, brain, and most others. For cytochromes …

Sterols in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation

D Rozman, S Horvat - Journal of lipid research, 2013 - ASBMB
Mammalian spermatogenesis is a complex developmental program in which a diploid
progenitor germ cell transforms into highly specialized spermatozoa. One intriguing aspect …

Synthesis and biosynthetic trafficking of membrane lipids

T Blom, P Somerharju, E Ikonen - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2011 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Eukaryotic cells can synthesize thousands of different lipid molecules that are incorporated
into their membranes. This involves the activity of hundreds of enzymes with the task of …

Perspectives of the non-statin hypolipidemic agents

D Rozman, K Monostory - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2010 - Elsevier
This review focuses on the non-statin strategies for the treatment of hyperlipidemias in
humans. Even if statins remain the major hypolipidemic drugs at present, an increasing …

Defects in cholesterol synthesis genes in mouse and in humans: lessons for drug development and safer treatments

S Horvat, J McWhir, D Rozman - Drug metabolism reviews, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
This review describes the mouse knockout models of cholesterol synthesis, together with
human malformations and drugs that target cholesterogenic enzymes. Generally, the sooner …

Regulation of cytochrome P450 enzyme activity and expression by nitric oxide in the context of inflammatory disease

ET Morgan, C Skubic, C Lee, KB Cokan… - Drug metabolism …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Many hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes and their associated drug metabolizing activities
are down-regulated in disease states, and much of this has been associated with …

A sterol 14α-demethylase is required for conidiation, virulence and for mediating sensitivity to sterol demethylation inhibitors by the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe …

X Yan, WB Ma, Y Li, H Wang, YW Que, ZH Ma… - Fungal Genetics and …, 2011 - Elsevier
The Magnaporthe oryzae genome contains two homologous CYP51 genes, MoCYP51A and
MoCYP51B, that putatively encode sterol 14α-demethylase enzymes. Targeted gene …