The prevalence of chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) is receiving
considerable attention due to the serious threat to human health throughout the world …

Introduction The incidence of chronic kidney disease of unknown or uncertain etiology
(CKDu) is recognized as a global health crisis. Research to pinpoint the risk factors …

Chronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology (CKDu) has emerged as a serious public
health concern in farming communities globally, especially in Sri Lanka with 5%–20% of the …

Chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) is an emerging global concern
affecting several agricultural communities in the Americas and South Asia. Environmental …

Abstract Background Exposure to lead (Pb) is associated with an increased risk of chronic
kidney disease (CKD). However, limited studies explored the global burden of CKD …

Human exposure to aflatoxins (AFs) and zearalenone (ZEA) has not been sufficiently
investigated. Here, we analyzed the exposure level and health risks posed by AFs (B1, B2 …

Membrane-based water purification technologies contribute significantly to water settings,
where it is imperative to use low-cost energy sources to make the process economically and …

Mining activities always lead to severe soil pollution and vegetation degradation. However,
the assessment of soil pollution and ecological risk due to mining has not been applied on …

Glyphosate is currently the most widely used herbicide in the world; however, the
zwitterionic and highly polar properties of glyphosate make current pesticide analysis …

Abstract Background Chronic Kidney Disease of unknown origin (CKDu) excludes known
primary renal conditions or systemic disease (such as diabetes mellitus or hypertension) …