Considering Biased Data as Informative Artifacts in AI-Assisted Health Care | New England
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It may seem unlikely that the field of radiology perpetuates disparities in health care, as most
radiologists never interact directly with patients, and racial bias is not an obvious factor when …

We examined whether draft 2020 United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
lung cancer screening recommendations “partially ameliorate racial disparities in screening …

Background Low-dose chest CT screening for lung cancer has become a standard of care in
the United States, in large part because of the results of the National Lung Screening Trial …

Importance The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) issued its 2021
recommendation on lung cancer screening, which lowered the starting age for screening …

Low-dose computer tomographic (LDCT) lung cancer screening reduces lung cancer–
specific and all-cause mortality among high-risk individuals, but implementation has been …

Importance For lung cancer screening to confer mortality benefit, adherence to annual
screening with low-dose computed tomography scans is essential. Although the National …

Randomised clinical trials have shown the efficacy of computed tomography lung cancer
screening, initiating discussions on whether and how to implement population‐based …

Importance Using race and ethnicity in clinical prediction models can reduce or inadvertently
increase racial and ethnic disparities in medical decisions. Objective To compare eligibility …

Background Criteria for low-dose CT scan lung cancer screening vary across guidelines.
Knowledge of the eligible pool across demographic groups can enable policy and …