Lipolysis: cellular mechanisms for lipid mobilization from fat stores

GF Grabner, H Xie, M Schweiger, R Zechner - Nature metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
The perception that intracellular lipolysis is a straightforward process that releases fatty
acids from fat stores in adipose tissue to generate energy has experienced major revisions …

Lipid and glucose metabolism in white adipocytes: pathways, dysfunction and therapeutics

P Morigny, J Boucher, P Arner, D Langin - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
In mammals, the white adipocyte is a cell type that is specialized for storage of energy (in the
form of triacylglycerols) and for energy mobilization (as fatty acids). White adipocyte …

The interplay of immunology and cachexia in infection and cancer

H Baazim, L Antonio-Herrera… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Diverse inflammatory diseases, infections and malignancies are associated with wasting
syndromes. In many of these conditions, the standards for diagnosis and treatment are …

AMP-activated protein kinase: the current landscape for drug development

GR Steinberg, D Carling - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2019 - nature.com
Since the discovery of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) as a central regulator of energy
homeostasis, many exciting insights into its structure, regulation and physiological roles …

Cancer-associated cachexia

VE Baracos, L Martin, M Korc, DC Guttridge… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2018 - nature.com
Cancer-associated cachexia is a disorder characterized by loss of body weight with specific
losses of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Cachexia is driven by a variable combination …

Cachexia: A systemic consequence of progressive, unresolved disease

M Ferrer, TG Anthony, JS Ayres, G Biffi, JC Brown… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Cachexia, a systemic wasting condition, is considered a late consequence of diseases,
including cancer, organ failure, or infections, and contributes to significant morbidity and …

AMPK as a therapeutic target for treating metabolic diseases

EA Day, RJ Ford, GR Steinberg - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a central regulator of multiple metabolic
pathways and may have therapeutic importance for treating obesity, insulin resistance, type …

Tumor-derived IL-6 and trans-signaling among tumor, fat, and muscle mediate pancreatic cancer cachexia

JE Rupert, A Narasimhan, DHA Jengelley… - Journal of Experimental …, 2021 - rupress.org
Most patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) suffer cachexia; some do not. To
model heterogeneity, we used patient-derived orthotopic xenografts. These phenocopied …

Cytosolic lipolysis and lipophagy: two sides of the same coin

R Zechner, F Madeo, D Kratky - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2017 - nature.com
Fatty acids are the most efficient substrates for energy production in vertebrates and are
essential components of the lipids that form biological membranes. Synthesis of …

Inter-tissue communication in cancer cachexia

JM Argilés, B Stemmler, FJ López-Soriano… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Cachexia is a systemic condition that occurs during many neoplastic diseases, such as
cancer. Cachexia in cancer is characterized by loss of body weight and muscle and by …