Biological soil crusts (BSCs) consist of a diverse and highly integrated community of
organisms that effectively colonize and collectively stabilize soil surfaces. BSCs vary in …

Airborne algae cause the main damage to the value and safety of open-air stone carvings.
Due to this, certain sheltering measures are currently in use in order to protect them. This …

Despite their non-negligible representation among the airborne bioparticles and known
allergenicity, autotrophic microorganisms—microalgae and cyanobacteria—are not …

For large-scale microalgae cultivation, modelling can play a significant role in predicting and
improving biomass generation. Existing kinetic models for outdoor cultivation have …

The discoloration of building facades due to airborne algae is observed in our surroundings.
The growth conditions of these algae are not yet fully understood, and efficient measures for …

Algaecides are chemicals that cause serious health problems. Conventional paints contain
algaecides to improve the algae resistance on the paint film. Present research has …

Chlorophyta plays an important role in energy flow as the main producer in marine food
chain, material circulation, bioaccumulation, and bio-indicator in the intertidal zone. Several …

Abstract Density of Macroalgae Species on Pasir Panjang Beach, Kupang City Macroalgae
have an important role for productivity and protection for other marine biota, namely as …