A prodrome is an early set of signs, symptoms or other findings that occur before the onset of
typical symptoms of a disease. Prodromal phases are well recognized in several …

A prodrome is an early set of signs or symptoms that indicate the onset of a disease before
more typical symptoms develop. Prodromal stages are well recognized in some neurological …

Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system
(CNS) and the most common non-traumatic cause of neurological disability in young adults …

An increase of multiple sclerosis (MS) incidence has been reported during the last decade,
and this may be connected to environmental factors. This review article aims to encapsulate …

Background The lack of systematic evidence on leptomeningeal enhancement (LME) on
MRI in neurological diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS), hampers its interpretation in …

Although immune attack against central nervous system (CNS) myelin is a central feature of
multiple sclerosis (MS), its root cause is unresolved. In this report, we provide direct …

A prodrome is considered an early set of signs or symptoms indicating the onset of a
disease or illness. In multiple sclerosis (MS), the prodromal period is the months or years …

Objective Early identification of chronic diseases is a pillar of precision medicine as it can
lead to improved outcomes, reduction of disease burden, and lower healthcare costs …

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is traditionally considered an autoimmune-mediated demyelinating
disease, the pathoetiology of which is unknown. However, the key question remains whether …

The influence of environmental factors on the development of autoimmune disease is being
broadly investigated to better understand the multifactorial nature of autoimmune …