Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and lupus erythematosus
are some of common inflammatory diseases. These affections are highly disabling and …

Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are the consequence of a breach in immune tolerance,
leading to the inability to sufficiently differentiate between self and non-self. Immune …

As the world navigates the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there is a
growing need to assess its impact in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases, such as …

A causal link between viral infections and autoimmunity has been studied for a long time
and the role of some viruses in the induction or exacerbation of systemic lupus …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune and multisystemic chronic
inflammatory disease that can affect various organs, including skin, joints, kidneys, lungs …

Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multifaceted autoimmune disease
characterized by clinical and pathological diversity. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been …

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) is an important process involved in the pathogenesis of
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but the potential mechanisms of NETs contributing to …

Macrophages are innate immune cells in the organism and can be found in almost tissues
and organs. They are highly plastic and heterogeneous cells and can participate in the …

Viral and bacterial infections may serve as an environmental trigger for the development or
exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the genetically predetermined …

Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect
multiple systems. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has a close linkage with SLE …