Deregulated mitochondrial microRNAs in Alzheimer's disease: focus on synapse and mitochondria

P Gowda, PH Reddy, S Kumar - Ageing research reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and is currently one of the
biggest public health concerns in the world. Mitochondrial dysfunction in neurons is one of …

Neuromorphic learning, working memory, and metaplasticity in nanowire networks

A Loeffler, A Diaz-Alvarez, R Zhu, N Ganesh… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Nanowire networks (NWNs) mimic the brain's neurosynaptic connectivity and emergent
dynamics. Consequently, NWNs may also emulate the synaptic processes that enable …

Unleashing the potential of gallium oxide: A paradigm shift in optoelectronic applications for image sensing and neuromorphic computing applications

NH Al-Hardan, MAA Hamid, A Jalar… - Materials Today …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Gallium oxide (Ga 2 O 3) is an ultrawide-bandgap semiconductor material that has
gained attention in recent years owing to its potential applications in optoelectronic devices …

Making time and space for calcium control of neuron activity

J Jędrzejewska-Szmek, DB Dorman… - Current opinion in …, 2023 - Elsevier
Calcium directly controls or indirectly regulates numerous functions that are critical for
neuronal network activity. Intracellular calcium concentration is tightly regulated by …

Neuromorphic electronics for robotic perception, navigation and control: A survey

Y Yang, C Bartolozzi, HH Zhang… - Engineering Applications of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Neuromorphic electronics have great potential in the emulation of the sensory, cognitive, self-
learning, and actuating functions of robots. While typically implemented in rigid silicon …

Visible light-stimulated artificial synapse based on an organic field-effect transistor for imitating human emotions and mood swings

B Mandal, P Sonar, SP Singh - ACS Applied Electronic Materials, 2024 - ACS Publications
The development of a synaptic transistor stimulated by visible light has drawn significant
attention in recent years due to its high operating speed, low energy consumption, wide …

Chimeras in an adaptive neuronal network with burst-timing-dependent plasticity

Z Wang, S Baruni, F Parastesh, S Jafari, D Ghosh… - Neurocomputing, 2020 - Elsevier
The synchronized behavior of neurons depends on the structure and function of the synaptic
connections between them. One of the activity-dependent synaptic modifications is the burst …

A layered microcircuit model of somatosensory cortex with three interneuron types and cell-type-specific short-term plasticity

HJ Jiang, G Qi, R Duarte, D Feldmeyer… - Cerebral …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Three major types of GABAergic interneurons, parvalbumin-, somatostatin-, and vasoactive
intestinal peptide-expressing (PV, SOM, VIP) cells, play critical but distinct roles in the …

Computational modeling of AMPK and mTOR crosstalk in glutamatergic synapse calcium signaling

A Leung, P Rangamani - npj Systems Biology and Applications, 2023 - nature.com
Neuronal energy consumption is vital for information processing and memory formation in
synapses. The brain consists of just 2% of the human body's mass, but consumes almost …

Temperature effect on a weighted vortex spin-torque nano-oscillator for neuromorphic computing

R Li, Y Rezaeiyan, T Böhnert, A Schulman… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
In this work, we present fabricated magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) that can serve as
magnetic memories (MMs) or vortex spin-torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) depending on the …