Air pollution is a global health problem, especially in the context of rapid economic
development and the expansion of urbanization. Herein, we discuss the harmful effects of …

Air pollution is a very critical issue worldwide, particularly in developing countries.
Particulate matter (PM) is a type of air pollution that comprises a heterogeneous mixture of …

Abstract Particulate matter 2.5 (PM2. 5)‐induced pulmonary inflammation has become a
public concern in recent years. In which, the activation of the NLRP3/caspase‐1 pathway …

Particulate matter (PM), an important component of air pollution, induces significant adverse
health effects. Many of the observed health effects caused by inhaled PM are associated …

Abstract Fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) have become a major public health concern
because of their adverse effects on health. Lungs are considered the primary organ affected …

PM2. 5 pollution has been associated with numerous adverse effects including
cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic diseases as well as emotional disorders …

Background Ambient air pollution has been linked to the development of gestational
diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, previous studies provided inconsistent findings and no …

Abstract Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) poses a significant risk to human health worldwide,
by promoting oxidative stress and inflammation; however, the components responsible for …

Fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) can promote chronic diseases through the fundamental
mechanism of inflammation; however, systemic information is lacking on the inflammatory …

Clinical evidence has shown an elevated myocardial infarction (MI) risk after PM2. 5
(particulate matter< 2.5 μm) exposure. Incident MI may result from rupture of vulnerable …