Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative pathogen of
the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has caused more than 179 million infections and …

Sterilizing immunity after vaccination is desirable to prevent the spread of infection from
vaccinees, which can be especially dangerous in hospital settings while managing frail …

Background Distribution of COVID-19 vaccines has been surrounded by suspicions and
rumors making it necessary to provide the public with accurate reports from trustworthy …

Multiple vaccines have recently been developed, and almost all the countries are presently
vaccinating their population to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the COVID-19 …

Vaccines are essential public health tools with a favorable safety profile and prophylactic
effectiveness that have historically played significant roles in reducing infectious disease …

Vaccination is one of the key strategies to stop the COVID-19 pandemic. This review aims to
evaluate the current state of vaccine development and to determine the issues that merit …

mRNA vaccines take advantage of the mechanism that our cells use to produce proteins.
Our cells produce proteins based on the knowledge contained in our DNA; each gene …

This review article was designed to evaluate the existing evidence related to the molecular
processes of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the oral cavity. The World Health Organization stated …

Background The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has
caused a deadly pandemic in the 21st century, resulting in many deaths, economic loss, and …

Based on mucosal immunization to promote both mucosal and systemic immune responses,
next-generation coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines would be administered …