Physical characteristics and the talent identification and development processes in male youth soccer: A narrative review

AL Kelly, CA Williams - Strength & Conditioning Journal, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Talent identification and development in male youth soccer are complex and
multidimensional processes. The English Football Association “4 Corner Model” is often …

What do we currently know about the development of talent? A systematic review in the soccer context

J Verbeek, S Van Der Steen… - … Review of Sport and …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Talent development is a key topic in sport psychology research and practice. To evaluate
what we currently know about the development of talent, this systematic review used a two …

[HTML][HTML] Variations in the relative age effect with age and sex, and over time—Elite-level data from international soccer world cups

AV Pedersen, TK Aune, T Dalen, H Lorås - PloS one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
The relative age effect (RAE) is a statistical bias observed across sport contexts and consists
of a systematic skewness in birth date distribution within an annual-age cohort. In soccer …

[HTML][HTML] Relative age effect in elite german soccer: influence of gender and competition level

M Götze, MW Hoppe - Frontiers in psychology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The relative age effect (RAE) is associated with (dis) advantages in competitive sports. While
the RAE in elite male soccer reveals a skewed birthdate distribution in relation to a certain …

[HTML][HTML] Youth-to-senior transition in women's and girls' football: Towards a better understanding of relative age effects and gender-specific considerations

PR Brustio, R Modena, G Boccia, M Vogliazzo… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
This study aimed to evaluate youth-to-senior transition and the relative age effect in Italian
female football national teams. Birthdate data of 774 female players selected for Under 17 …

[HTML][HTML] A multidisciplinary investigation into the talent development processes at an English football academy: A machine learning approach

AL Kelly, CA Williams, R Cook, SLJ Sáiz, MR Wilson - Sports, 2022 - mdpi.com
The talent development processes in youth football are both complex and multidimensional.
The purpose of this two-fold study was to apply a multidisciplinary, machine learning …

[HTML][HTML] Talent identification and relative age effects in English male rugby union pathways: From entry to expertise

AL Kelly, K Till, D Jackson, D Barrell, K Burke… - Frontiers in Sports and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
A common practice in youth rugby union is to group players based on (bi) annual age with
fixed cut-off dates. The overrepresentation of players born at the start of the cut-off date and …

[HTML][HTML] Are soccer and futsal affected by the relative age effect? The Portuguese Football Association case

P Figueiredo, A Seabra, M Brito, M Galvão… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
A better understanding of the relative age effect (RAE) in youth will increase the awareness
of the need for reducing the bias of (de) selection. Thus, we investigated the RAE in youth …

A multidisciplinary investigation into “playing-up” in academy football according to age phase

A Kelly, MR Wilson, DT Jackson… - Journal of Sports …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
In an attempt to facilitate more appropriate levels of challenge, a common practice in
academy football is to play-up talented youth players with chronologically older peers …

Relative age effects and the youth-to-senior transition in Italian soccer: the underdog hypothesis versus knock-on effects of relative age

G Morganti, AL Kelly, G Apollaro… - … and Medicine in …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Relative Age Effects (RAEs) appear largely throughout youth soccer. However,
little is known about how RAEs at youth levels can impact transition at senior levels …