Obesity cardiomyopathy: evidence, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications

J Ren, NN Wu, S Wang, JR Sowers… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The prevalence of heart failure is on the rise and imposes a major health threat, in part, due
to the rapidly increased prevalence of overweight and obesity. To this point …

The role of exercise in the interplay between myokines, hepatokines, osteokines, adipokines, and modulation of inflammation for energy substrate redistribution and …

AM Gonzalez-Gil, L Elizondo-Montemayor - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Exercise is an effective strategy for preventing and treating obesity and its related
cardiometabolic disorders, resulting in significant loss of body fat mass, white adipose tissue …

Multiomics reveals persistence of obesity-associated immune cell phenotypes in adipose tissue during weight loss and weight regain in mice

MA Cottam, HL Caslin, NC Winn, AH Hasty - Nature communications, 2022 - nature.com
Within adipose tissue (AT), immune cells and parenchymal cells closely interact creating a
complex microenvironment. In obesity, immune cell derived inflammation contributes to …

Specialized immune responses in the peritoneal cavity and omentum

M Liu, A Silva-Sanchez, TD Randall… - Journal of Leucocyte …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
The peritoneal cavity is a fluid filled space that holds most of the abdominal organs,
including the omentum, a visceral adipose tissue that contains milky spots or clusters of …

ST2/IL-33 signaling in cardiac fibrosis

E Vianello, E Dozio, L Tacchini, L Frati… - The international journal …, 2019 - Elsevier
Cardiac fibrosis is a significant global health problem associated with nearly all forms of
heart disease. In the heart interstitial fibrosis may be reparative, replacing areas damaged …

Structural basis for IL-33 recognition and its antagonism by the helminth effector protein HpARI2

A Jamwal, F Colomb, HJ McSorley… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
IL-33 plays a significant role in inflammation, allergy, and host defence against parasitic
helminths. The model gastrointestinal nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus bakeri …

Adipose tissue-endothelial cell interactions in obesity-induced endothelial dysfunction

M Li, M Qian, K Kyler, J Xu - Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Obesity has a strong impact on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease, which raises
enthusiasm to understand how excess adiposity causes vascular injury. Adipose tissue is an …

[HTML][HTML] Interleukin-33 inhibits glucose uptake in human adipocytes and its expression in adipose tissue is elevated in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes

MJ Pereira, A Azim, S Hetty, BN Jui, J Kullberg… - Cytokine, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Objective Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is associated with obesity-related inflammation. We
aim to investigate IL-33 expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) in type 2 diabetes …

The reparative roles of IL-33

JB Saba, HR Turnquist - Transplantation, 2023 - journals.lww.com
When discovered in the early 2000s, interleukin-33 (IL-33) was characterized as a potent
driver of type 2 immunity and implicated in parasite clearance, as well as asthma, allergy …

Interleukin-33 rescues perivascular adipose tissue anticontractile function in obesity

SN Saxton, AS Whitley, RJ Potter… - American Journal …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) depots are metabolically active and play a major
vasodilator role in healthy lean individuals. In obesity, they become inflamed and eosinophil …