A comprehensive review on preparation, characterization, and combustion characteristics of microemulsion based hybrid biofuels

H Kumar, AK Sarma, P Kumar - Renewable and Sustainable Energy …, 2020 - Elsevier
In recent years the detrimental environmental impacts and concerns of emissions from ever-
increasing locomotives have motivated the scientific community to search for alternative …

Tri-fuel emulsion with secondary atomization attributes for greener diesel engine–A critical review

MNA Mukhtar, FY Hagos, MM Noor, R Mamat… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2019 - Elsevier
Utilization of tri-fuel emulsion (a composition of diesel, biodiesel, and alcohol) has been
introduced to alleviate existing drawbacks of diesel engines by means of reducing the level …

The effect of fuel injection equipment on the dispersed phase of water-in-diesel emulsions

MA Ismael, MR Heikal, ARA Aziz, F Syah, C Crua - Applied energy, 2018 - Elsevier
Water-in-diesel emulsions are known to lead to micro-explosions when exposed to high
temperatures, thereby offering a technology that could improve the mixing of fuels with the …

New application to reduce NOx emissions of diesel engines: Electronically controlled direct water injection at compression stroke

V Ayhan, YM Ece - Applied Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
In this study, the effect of Direct Water Injection (DWI) on the performance, emissions and
combustion was experimentally investigated on a light-duty water-cooled direct injection …

[HTML][HTML] The investigation of lecithin and cocamide DEA Biosurfactant concentrations on emulsified biodiesel fuel stability, properties, and the micro-explosion …

A Ali, ARA Aziz, MA Ismael, S Alqaed - Results in Engineering, 2024 - Elsevier
Water-in-diesel emulsion (WIDE) fuel has been employed to reduce the emissions from
diesel engines. Emulsified fuel in combustion chamber experiences secondary atomization …

Investigation of puffing and micro-explosion of water-in-diesel emulsion spray using shadow imaging

M A. Ismael, MR Heikal, AR A. Aziz, C Crua… - Energies, 2018 - mdpi.com
Water-in-diesel emulsions potentially favor the occurrence of micro-explosions when
exposed to elevated temperatures, thereby improving the mixing of fuels with the ambient …

[HTML][HTML] The evolution of a single droplet water-in-palm oil derived biodiesel emulsion leading to micro-explosion

SMS Masharuddin, ZAA Karim, MAM Said… - Alexandria Engineering …, 2022 - Elsevier
Palm oil methyl ester is blended with diesel oil as a commercial diesel product in Malaysia,
known as biodiesel B10. Biodiesel mixed with water proved to reduced simultaneously both …

Macroscopic and microscopic spray structure of water-in-diesel emulsions

MA Ismael, ARA Aziz, SE Mohammed, MB Baharom… - Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
Water-in-diesel emulsion plays a vital role in the reduction of NOx and PM emissions. Spray
droplet micro-explosion is a crucial aspect that requires indepth investigation to provide a …

Impact of injection pressures on properties, microscopic behavior, and microexplosions in biodiesel-emulsified fuel with biosurfactant

A Ali, ARA Aziz, MA Ismael - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2024 - Elsevier
Water in biodiesel emulsified fuel improves air–fuel mixing and reduces combustion
temperature, thereby lowering nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions in diesel engines. Studies …

Experimental investigation, ANN modelling and TOPSIS optimization of a gasoline premixed HCCI-DI engine with direct injection of FeCl3 nanodditive blended WCO

LGM Lionus, S Subramani… - Transactions of …, 2019 - hrcak.srce.hr
Sažetak Experiments have been carried out to compute performance, combustion and
emission characteristics of a homogeneous charge compression ignition–direct injection …