With rapid advances in high-speed communication and computation, augmented reality
(AR) and virtual reality (VR) are emerging as next-generation display platforms for deeper …

Lightweight, miniaturized optical imaging systems are vastly anticipated in these fields of
aerospace exploration, industrial vision, consumer electronics, and medical imaging …

Metalenses are attractive alternatives to conventional bulky refractive lenses owing to their
superior light-modulating performance and sub-micrometre-scale thicknesses; however …

Optical metalenses—two-dimensional arrays of submicrometre scatterers that collectively
focus light—have experienced growing research interest in recent years as they can realize …

Recent years have witnessed promising artificial intelligence (AI) applications in many
disciplines, including optics, engineering, medicine, economics, and education. In particular …

Metasurfaces have been continuously garnering attention in both scientific and industrial
fields, owing to their unprecedented wavefront manipulation capabilities using arranged …

The ability to present three-dimensional (3D) scenes with continuous depth sensation has a
profound impact on virtual and augmented reality, human–computer interaction, education …

Optical metasurfaces—subwavelength-patterned surfaces that interact strongly with light—
have been an active area of research for more than a decade. The field has been driven by …

Augmented reality (AR) display, which superimposes virtual images on ambient scene, can
visually blend the physical world and the digital world and thus opens a new vista for human …

Monochromatic light can be characterized by its three fundamental properties: amplitude,
phase, and polarization. In this work, we propose a versatile, transmission-mode all …