Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and related ruminant pestiviruses occur worldwide and
cause considerable economic losses in livestock and severely impair animal welfare …

As the global population grows, the demand for beef and dairy products is also increasing.
The cattle industry is facing tremendous pressures and challenges. The expanding cattle …

Bovine pestiviruses are members of the species Pestivirus A (bovine viral diarrhea virus 1,
BVDV-1), Pestivirus B (BVDV-2) or Pestivirus H (HoBiPeV). To date, BVDV-2 isolates/strains …

Pestiviruses, within the family Flaviviridae, are economically important viruses of livestock. In
recent years, new pestiviruses have been reported in domestic animals and non-cloven …

Computer-based disease spread models are frequently used in veterinary science to
simulate disease spread. They are used to predict the impacts of the disease, plan and …

A wide variety of control and surveillance programmes that are designed and implemented
based on country-specific conditions exists for infectious cattle diseases that are not …

We present a modelling framework for the spreading of epidemics on temporal networks
from which both the individual-based and pair-based models can be recovered. The …

Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is a disease that affects ruminants globally, including camels,
and causing significant financial losses. The epidemiology of BVD in camels in Egypt are not …

CD46, or membrane cofactor protein, is a type-one transmembrane protein from the
complement regulatory protein family. Alongside its role in complement activation, CD46 is …

Considering human decision-making is essential for understanding the mechanisms
underlying the propagation of real-life diseases. We present an extension of a model for …