Polycomb repressive complex 2 in eukaryotes—an evolutionary perspective

M Vijayanathan, MG Trejo-Arellano, I Mozgová - Epigenomes, 2022 - mdpi.com
Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) represents a group of evolutionarily conserved
multi-subunit complexes that repress gene transcription by introducing trimethylation of …

Functions and interactions of mammalian KDM5 demethylases

E Pavlenko, T Ruengeler, P Engel, S Poepsel - Frontiers in genetics, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Mammalian histone demethylases of the KDM5 family are mediators of gene expression
dynamics during developmental, cellular differentiation, and other nuclear processes. They …

Distinct roles for canonical and variant histone H3 lysine-36 in Polycomb silencing

HR Salzler, V Vandadi, BD McMichael, JC Brown… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Polycomb complexes regulate cell type–specific gene expression programs through
heritable silencing of target genes. Trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) is …

Dynamic spreading of chromatin-mediated gene silencing and reactivation between neighboring genes in single cells

S Lensch, MH Herschl, CH Ludwig, J Sinha, MM Hinks… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
In mammalian cells genes that are in close proximity can be transcriptionally coupled:
silencing or activating one gene can affect its neighbors. Understanding these dynamics is …

Liquid–liquid phase separation of H3K27me3 reader BP1 regulates transcriptional repression

G Tang, H Xia, Y Huang, Y Guo, Y Chen, Z Ma, W Liu - Genome Biology, 2024 - Springer
Background Bromo-adjacent homology-plant homeodomain domain containing protein 1
(BP1) is a reader of histone post-translational modifications in fungi. BP1 recognizes …

Epigenetic factor competition reshapes the EMT landscape

MA Al-Radhawi, S Tripathi, Y Zhang… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The emergence of and transitions between distinct phenotypes in isogenic cells can be
attributed to the intricate interplay of epigenetic marks, external signals, and gene-regulatory …

Structural basis of the histone ubiquitination read–write mechanism of RYBP–PRC1

M Ciapponi, E Karlukova, S Schkölziger… - Nature Structural & …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Histone H2A monoubiquitination (H2Aub1) by the PRC1 subunit RING1B entails a
positive feedback loop, mediated by the RING1B-interacting protein RYBP. We uncover that …

Epigenetic alterations in canine mammary cancer

BN Borges - Genetics and Molecular Biology, 2022 - SciELO Brasil
In dogs, mammary cancer is the most common tumor type, especially in unspayed females.
As in humans, this type of cancer has spontaneous development and is influenced by …

[HTML][HTML] Activation of automethylated PRC2 by dimerization on chromatin

PV Sauer, E Pavlenko, T Cookis, LC Zirden, J Renn… - bioRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Summary Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) is an epigenetic regulator that
trimethylates lysine 27 of histone 3 (H3K27me3) and is essential for embryonic development …

Arabidopsis thaliana: a powerful model organism to explore histone modifications and their upstream regulations

Y Yu, S Wang, Z Wang, R Gao, J Lee - Epigenetics, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Histones are subjected to extensive covalent modifications that affect inter-nucleosomal
interactions as well as alter chromatin structure and DNA accessibility. Through switching …