Basic science of articular cartilage

CB Carballo, Y Nakagawa, I Sekiya… - Clinics in sports …, 2017 - sportsmed.theclinics.com
The hyaline cartilage is the most abundant type of cartilage in the body. It is responsible for
the bone formation in the embryo (endochondral ossification) and in adults, it can be found …

Proteases involved in cartilage matrix degradation in osteoarthritis

L Troeberg, H Nagase - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Proteins and …, 2012 - Elsevier
Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease for which there are currently no disease-modifying
drugs available. Degradation of the cartilage extracellular matrix is a central feature of the …

Mechanical stimulation: a crucial element of organ-on-chip models

CL Thompson, S Fu, HK Heywood… - … in bioengineering and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Organ-on-chip (OOC) systems recapitulate key biological processes and responses in vitro
exhibited by cells, tissues, and organs in vivo. Accordingly, these models of both health and …

Curcumin slows osteoarthritis progression and relieves osteoarthritis-associated pain symptoms in a post-traumatic osteoarthritis mouse model

Z Zhang, DJ Leong, L Xu, Z He, A Wang… - Arthritis research & …, 2016 - Springer
Background Curcumin has been shown to have chondroprotective potential in vitro.
However, its effect on disease and symptom modification in osteoarthritis (OA) is largely …

The effect of aging and mechanical loading on the metabolism of articular cartilage

AEM Jørgensen, M Kjær, KM Heinemeier - The Journal of rheumatology, 2017 - jrheum.org
Objective. The morphology of articular cartilage (AC) enables painless movement. Aging
and mechanical loading are believed to influence development of osteoarthritis (OA), yet the …

Influence of the mechanical environment on the regeneration of osteochondral defects

S Davis, M Roldo, G Blunn, G Tozzi… - … in Bioengineering and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Articular cartilage is a highly specialised connective tissue of diarthrodial joints which
provides a smooth, lubricated surface for joint articulation and plays a crucial role in the …

The potential roles of JAK/STAT signaling in the progression of osteoarthritis

Q Zhou, Q Ren, L Jiao, J Huang, J Yi, J Chen… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Osteoarthritis (OA) is an age-related chronic progressive degenerative disease that induces
persistent pain and disabilities. The development of OA is a complex process, and the risk …

Cell sources for the regeneration of articular cartilage: the past, the horizon and the future

RA Oldershaw - International journal of experimental pathology, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Avascular, aneural articular cartilage has a low capacity for self‐repair and as a
consequence is highly susceptible to degradative diseases such as osteoarthritis. Thus the …

Biochemical markers of cartilage metabolism are associated with walking biomechanics 6‐months following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

B Pietrosimone, RF Loeser… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The purpose of our study was to determine the association between biomechanical
outcomes of walking gait (peak vertical ground reaction force [vGRF], vGRF loading rate …

Biomechanical influence of cartilage homeostasis in health and disease

DL Bader, DM Salter, TT Chowdhury - Arthritis, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
There is an urgent demand for long term solutions to improve osteoarthritis treatments in the
ageing population. There are drugs that control the pain but none that stop the progression …