Recently, the interest in methyl jasmonate (MeJ) has increased in viticulture due to its effects
on the synthesis of phenolic secondary metabolites in grapes, especially of anthocyanins …

Abstract Background Aspartic proteases (APs) are a large family of proteolytic enzymes
found in almost all organisms. In plants, they are involved in many biological processes …

Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signal molecule involved in numerous plant responses to
biotic and abiotic stresses. The effect of nitric oxide (NO) solution on pathogen infection and …

Plants protect themselves from pathogen attacks via several mechanisms, including
hypersensitive cell death. Recognition of pathogen attack by the plant resistance gene …

Elicitors induce defense responses that resemble those triggered by pathogen attack,
including the synthesis of phytoalexins and pathogen-related proteins, which are …

Grapevines are exposed to various diseases, resulting in serious problems. However,
cultivation of grapevines carrying genes related to disease resistance is a potential strategy …

Abstract Enhanced disease susceptibility1 (EDS1) is a regulator of basal defense responses
required for resistance mediated by TIR-NBS-LRR containing R proteins. We identified three …

Induced defense responses are regulated through a network of signal transduction
pathways. Major signal transduction pathways in plants include salicylic acid (SA)-and …

Mildew resistance locus o (Mlo) is a specific seven-transmembrane gene family that confers
resistance against several abiotic and biotic stresses in plants. In this study, we identified …

Nucleotide binding site-leucine-rich repeat (NBS-LRR) genes are the largest gene
resistance family in plants. Resistance to Pseudomonas syringae 5 (RPS5) is a member of …